The application of Thymol in diary farming

21-05-2020

Limb and hoof disease is one of those with the highest elimination rate. It can directly lead to a decrease in milk production, fertility and immunity of cows. Meanwhile, increasing the treatment cost, labor cost and hoof repair cost lead to a huge lost to the  pasture.The most severe one of all the hoof disease is the infectious hoof dermatitis, which also named as hoof wart、hairy heel wart、strawberry disease, etc. It has a fast transmission speed and difficult to cure. Based on the study, of all the bateria, it is the treponema that mainly cause the hoof disease. The structure of treponema is a hooklike spiral and could deeply invade into the fat tissuse.

After a large number of experiments, professors finally found that thymol could completely and effectively inhibit and kill all the pathogenic microorganisms by using a very low concentration (0.08%) within only 30 seconds.


Thymol


How does thymol work so well? Compared with other natural phenols, thymol mainly consists of aromatic groups and hydroxyl groups. Its antibacterial activity is performed by the interaction of thymol and hydroxyl groups in bacterial cell membrane.

The advantage of antibacteria usage of thymol are as follows:
1、 Work fast: conventional disinfectant sterilization would work within about 10 minutes, and thyme needs only 1 to 3 minutes can kill 99.99% of bacteria, fungi and part of the membrane structure of the virus.
2、No lead to the drug resistance after long-term application:  it attracted to the membrane structure of the bacteria and then damage the membrane structure, this will not act on the protein as well as not lead to DNA mutation, so thymol will not cause drug resistance and other problems.
3、Low concentration requirements: 65ppm can work effectively.
4、Biodegradable: natural degradation. The application of copper sulfate will cause land hardening, seriously affecting the growth of crops.
5、Non-corrosive: it will not corrode any equipment in the pasture.
6、Non-toxic: thymol has been used in human food and household products.
7、Stimulation: Two times of distillation can effectively remove the flavor of thymol. A large number of experiments have proved that after effective treatment,  thymol is of no irritation to  the skin and mucous membrane.

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